martes, agosto 10, 2010

El cuerpo humano, en HTML y PHP

 
 

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vía Microsiervos de no-reply@microsiervos.com (Alvy) el 8/08/10

Html-Human-Body-Alvago-400

Una divertida idea: El cuerpo humano, en HTML y PHP, obra de Alvaro G. Ghisolfo, que cumple con una descripción bastante completa y no solo parcial del cuerpo humano.

Tiene algunos meses, pero no lo vi pasar en su día, lo reencontré ahora vía Geeks are Sexy. ¡Ideal una para hacerse una camiseta geek!

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jueves, agosto 05, 2010

Top 10 Country Flag Icon Sets

http://speckyboy.com/

 
 

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vía Speckyboy Design Magazine de apaulandrew el 4/08/10

A country flag image could be used for any number of reasons, perhaps the most popular method would be on a web site which allows the user to either select the language of their choice or to access the site-version dedicated to their country. The problem is that there are many, many sites were you can download and use the national flag image of your choice, but the most of these are pretty bland and basic and don't really offer the graphical expectations of modern web design. We want better.

An excellent substitute for flag images would be to use one of the, sadly so few, professionally designed country flag icon-sets that are freely available. And that is what we have found for you today: A collection of the best country flag icon-sets.

This is our weekly section were we highlight the Top 10 resources from any given field from within the design community. These mini-articles give us an opportunity to share some really useful resources which would be either-wise ignored and difficult to justify with a full blown article.

Flags Icons by IconDrawer

Flags Icons by IconDrawerThis set by IconDrawer, consists of 278 free flag icons representing countries and unions from all over the world. They are all in .png format and sized at: 16×16px, 24×24px, 32×32px and 48×48px.
License: Linkware License. (You can purchase a royalty-free license for $60)
Flags Icons by IconDrawer →

Country Flag Icons for iPhone Maps

Country Flag Icons for iPhone Maps
The Country Flag Icons for the iPhone come in .png, .ico and .icns formats. Available sizes include: 256×256px, 128×128px, 64×64px, 48×48px, 32×32px and 16×16px. There are 230 country icons in the set.
License: Free for non-commercial use.
Country Flag Icons for iPhone Maps →

Ultimate Free Web Designer's Icon Set + Flag Icons

Ultimate Free Web Designer's Icon Set + Flag Icons
This icon set, from Smashing Magazine, is a huge collection of icons that focus on web design: web application icons, user interface icons, e-commerce icons,blog icons, smiley icons, button icons, keyboard icons and, of course, national flags icons. There are a total of 94 flag icons in the set.
License: You can freely use it for both your private and commercial projects, including software, online services, templates and themes.
Ultimate Free Web Designer's Icon Set + Flag Icons →

famfamfam Flag Icons

famfamfam Flag Icons
There 247 icons in the "Flags" icon set from famfamfam, in .gif and .png formats and all representing most countries in the world as small pixel icons.
License: They are available to use freely for any purpose with no requirement for attribution.
famfamfam Flag Icons →

Free Country Flag Icons

Free Country Flag Icons
There are 37 country flag icons in this set, they are rendered at 256×256px, 128×128px, 64×64px, 48×48px, 32×32px and 16×16px and come in .png, .ico and ,icns formats.
License: All of the icons contained in this set are free for non-commercial use. For commercial use or for extending the existing set please contact CustomIconDesign.com.
Free Country Flag Icons →

172 Final Flag Icons

172 Final Flag Icons
There are 172 icons in this set, they render at 256×256px, 128×128px, 64×64px, 48×48px, 32×32px, 24×24px and 16×16 pixels and are .png, .ico and .icns formats.
License: Free for non-commercial use.
172 Final Flag Icons →

Flags of the World Icons

Flags of the World Icons
Flags of the World is a collection of 18pxx12px icons in .gif format.
License: Creative Commons licence: Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales. This means you are free to use them for both personal and commercial work, as long as you do not sell them.
Flags of the World Icons →

Phoca World Flag Icon

Phoca World Flag Icon
Phoca World Flag Icon set includes 252 icons in .gif and .png formats. They are sized at 16x12px and 22x14px.
License: You are free to use them for both personal and commercial work, as long as you do not sell them.
Phoca World Flag Icon →

Flags of all Countries – National Flag Icons

Flags of all Countries - National Flag Icons
The National Flag Icons are a collection of 250 individual icons, in .png format and sized at 48x48px, 32x32px and 16x16px.
Flags of all Countries – National Flag Icons →

Flag Favicons

Flag Favicons
These basic (and slightly old-fashioned) world flag icons were created many years ago when the standard color and size formats recommended were 16 colors and 16X16 respectively. They come in .ico format and are sized at 16x16px.
License: These are free to download, use and modify in any way you like.
Flag Favicons →

Flag Icons Search Engine

Flag Icons Search Engine
flag.redpixart.com is a flag icon search engine that has high quaility icons of more than 190 countries. Each icon has serval file formats, such as PNG, GIF and JPG, and you can browse and download them for either Windows, Macintosh or Linux Systems.
License: All icons are free to use for non-commercial purposes, but part of copyright belongs to the original designer. If you want to use icons for any commercial purpose, you have to give credit to the individual artist.
Flag Icons Search Engine →

50 iPhone Styled Flag Buttons

50 iPhone Styled Flag Buttons
License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.
50 iPhone Styled Flag Buttons →

Flag Button Devkit from Bartelme Design

Flag Button Devkit from Bartelme Design
This is a Photoshop and Illustrator development kit for creating flag buttons. After downloading the kit, to create a new button, just duplicate a layer group and paste the new flag into the respective layer. It's as simple as that.
Flag Button Devkit from Bartelme Design →

Flag Creator PSD

Flag Creator PSD
Flag Creator PSD →

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lunes, julio 26, 2010

Demystifying Crowdsourcing: An Introduction to Non-Probability Sampling

iRevolution

 
 

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vía iRevolution de Patrick Meier el 27/06/10

The use of crowdsourcing may be relatively new to the technology, business and humanitarian sectors but when it comes to statistics, crowdsourcing is a well known and established sampling method. Crowdsourcing is just non-probability sampling. The crowdsourcing of crisis information is simply an application of non-probability sampling.

Lets first review probability sampling in which every unit in the population being sampled has a known probability (greater than zero) of being selected. This approach makes it possible to "produce unbiased estimates of population totals, by weighting sampled units according to their probability selection."

Non-probability sampling, on the other hand, describes an approach in which some units of the population have no chance of being selected or where the probability of selection cannot be accurately determined. An example is convenience sampling. The main drawback of non-probability sampling techniques is that "information about the relationship between sample and population is limited, making it difficult to extrapolate from the sample to the population."

There are several advantages, however. First, non-probability sampling is a quick way to collect way to collect and analyze data in range of settings with diverse populations. The approach is also a "cost-efficient means of greatly increasing the sample, thus enabling more frequent measurement." In some cases, the non-probability sampling may actually be the only approach available—a common constrain in a lot of research, including many medical studies, not to mention Ushahidi Haiti. The method is also used in exploratory research, e.g., for hypothesis generation, especially when attempting to determine whether a problem exists or not.

The point is that non-probability sampling can save lives, many lives. Much of the data used for medical research is the product of convenience sampling. When you see your doctor, or you're hospitalized, that is not a representative sample. Should the medical field throw away all this data based on the fact that it constitutes non-probability sampling. Of course not, that would be ludicrous.

The notion of bounded crowdsourcing, which I blogged about here, is also a known sampling technique called purposive sampling. This approach involves targeting experts or key informants. Snowball sampling is another type of non-probability sampling, which may also be applied to crowdsource of crisis information.

In snowball sampling, you begin by identifying someone who meets the criteria for inclusion in your study. You then ask them to recommend others who they may know who also meet the criteria. Although this method would hardly lead to representative samples, there are times when it may be the best method available. Snowball sampling is especially useful when you are trying to reach populations that are inaccessible or hard to find.

A project like Mission 4636 and Ushahidi-Haiti could take advantage of this approach by using two-way SMS communication to ask respondents to spread the word. Individuals who sent in text messages about persons trapped under the rubble could (later) be sent an SMS asking them to share the 4636 short code with people who may know of other trapped individuals. When the humanitarian response began to scale during the search and rescue operations, purposive sampling using UN personnel could also have been implemented.

In contrast to non-probability sampling techniques, probability sampling often requires considerable time and extensive resources. Furthermore, non-response effects can easily turn any probability design into non-probability sampling if the "characteristics of non-response are not well understood" since these modify each unit's probability of being sampled.

This is not to suggest that one approach is better than the other since this depends entirely on the context and research question.

Patrick Philippe Meier



 
 

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Vídeo con subtítulos en español: Metaweb y otros sobre la web semántica

Caparazon

 
 

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vía El caparazon de Dolors Reig el 26/07/10

Ha sido una de las noticias clave de la semana: Google (sí, la misma empresa que hace unos meses decía literalmente que la web semántica no tenía nada que ver con ella, que era una utopía irrealizable y que ya decíamos que era previsible que cambiase de opinión ;) ) compraba Metaweb, la empresa responsable de Freebase, que ya hacía más inteligente Google News y que ahora parece que va a incorporar sus "entidades", ontologías y base de datos a toda la web.

Microsoft se adelantaba hace un tiempo, cuando adquiría Powerset . Ya entonces decíamos que había un único camino (decíamos que era el inicio "real" de la web semántica), el que ahora parece aclararse con la unión explícita y reconocida de la empresa más grande de la red comprando una de las más importantes en el ámbito de la semweb.

Son muchos los análisis posibles, además de que creo que vuelve a ser actualidad absoluta, vuelve a situarse en el centro de la web 3.0 la semantización de los contenidos web para ofrecer resultados más orgnaizados, inteligentes y útiles al usuario final.

Os dejo, además del vídeo de Metaweb que viene circulando en inglés en muchos otros lugares con subtítulos en castellano (gracias a Verónica, de Factor Humano, que se tomaba el trabajo de añadirlos hace un par de días), el material correspondiente al módulo sobre web semántica que terminaba hace unos días para la Escuela de Verano Espiral, similar al que impartiré en breve para la Universidad de Panamá.  Hay un apartado especialmente dedicado a resolver mitos y realidades sobre el tema de la web semántica – web 3.0 en el que podréis contrastar la actual posición de Google con la que mantenía hace un tiempo.

Recomiendo, finalmente, para una inmersión casi completa este importante concepto, el vídeo que subtitulé personalmente hace unos años ya.

Que siga la evolución:

 

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